United Chemical
Login
$0.00 0

Cart

No products in the cart.

Continue shopping

How to Close a Pool for Winter

If you live an area where the weather gets cold during the winter, then you’ll need to close your pool. Here we give you a step-by-step guide on how to do it right. And make sure your pool opening will be a breeze in the spring.

How to at a glance

10

Steps

1

hour(s)

Step by Step

Step
1

Balance

The first step in the closing your pool is to make sure your water chemistry is balanced. You should make sure that your pH, Hardness, and Total Alkalinity are all balanced to protect the surface of the pool from staining and etching.

Step
2

Run Filter for 24 hours

Run filter for 24 hours to remove all debris present in the water.

Step
3

Remove Debris

Remove all debris from the pool. If necessary, vacuum the floor, and use a skimmer or leaf net to remove floating items. Clean the surface of the walls and floor with a stiff-bristle brush to ensure that no residue or dirt is present.

Step
4

Remove Fittings

Remove all of the pool’s fittings, such as wall fittings, solar blankets, skimmer baskets, cleaners and lights. Pool accessories should be removed as well, including the ladder and diving board. Store all of these items inside for the winter to protect them from the elements.

Step
5

Lower Water Level

Using the filter pump and setting the inlet to pull from the main drain, lower the pool’s water level to approximately 2 inches below the lowest return line. If your pool is lined with tile along the edge, make sure the water line falls below the bottom of the tile. In a vinyl-lined pool, it is not necessary to lower the water.

Step
6

Drain Pump and Filter

Drain all pumping, filtering, heating, and sanitizing equipment to prevent any damage from freezing. If any water is left inside these items, they may freeze and crack when the temperature drops. A small pump and filter may be stored indoors for the winter. Otherwise, use a compressor or shop vacuum to make sure that all the water is blown out of the equipment.

Most equipment are fitted with drain plugs to allow for easy drainage

Step
7

Blow out lines (Inground Pools)

In an in-ground pool, the plumbing lines must also be blown out for the winter. Use a vacuum blower for the job, and finish by placing expansion plugs on the lines. If you do not want to blow out the plumbing, add an antifreeze product to the line. With an above-ground pool, simply detach the hoses that connect to the filter and pump, and add plugs to the outlets.

Step
8

Lube

Lubricate O-rings, plugs, and valves; this will make it easier to open the pool in the spring.

Step
9

Winterizing chemical

Add a preventative algicide (12 oz. of No Mor Problems® per 20,000 gallons) to prevent algae blooms and bacteria, and add a stain inhibitor/chelator (2 pounds of Pool Stain Treat® per 20,000 gallons) to prevent staining during winter. Make sure to perform one last shock treatment.

Step
10

Cover

The final step in the winterizing process is to install your pool’s cover. Make sure it fits correctly and inspect it for holes or damage in the surface material where debris may enter. For an in-ground cover, use some type of water bags to secure the cover in place. An above-ground pool cover is usually secured with cables.

Related How-Tos

Pool Algae

How to get rid of Mustard Algae in Swimming Pools

Pool Stains

How to Remove Copper Stains from Swimming Pools

Pool Algae

How to Clean a Green Swimming Pool Fast

Pool Maintenance

How to Open Your Swimming Pool for Spring

Pool Stains

How to Remove Iron Stains from Swimming Pools

Related Guides

The Ultimate Guide to Identifying and Removing Swimming Pool Stains

Have you found a blemish on your swimming pool surface and are unsure what it is? Stains can be one of the most frustrating pool problems to face. But don’t worry—we’re here to help. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide a detailed breakdown of pool stains and offer ...

The Ultimate Guide to Pool Water Balancing: Chemistry, Care, and The Hamilton Index

Owning a pool should be about relaxation, not a daily struggle with test kits and chemicals. Yet, many homeowners and pros alike find themselves trapped in a cycle of “yo-yo” chemistry—constantly adjusting pH down, only to watch it bounce back up days later. This guid...

The Ultimate Guide to Salt Water Pools: Chemistry, Care, and Reality

The widespread adoption of saltwater pools is one of the most significant technological shifts in modern aquatic facility management. This transition shifts the locus of chemical manufacturing from centralized industrial plants to the point of use, fundamentally altering the oper...

The Ultimate Guide to Pool Filter Maintenance: Chemistry, Cleaning, and Efficiency

The modern swimming pool is a complex hydraulic system, but if the pump is the muscle, the filtration unit is the “Hydraulic Heart.” While sanitation systems (like chlorine or salt generators) are responsible for killing pathogens, the filter is tasked with the physic...

The Ultimate Guide to Pool Surfaces: The “Universal Solvent” & The Hamilton Advantage

When you look at a swimming pool, you see sparkling blue water and a place to relax. But as pool pros, we see a dynamic chemical battleground. Your pool’s surface isn’t just a waterproof wrapper; it is a living “immune system” that interacts with the water every...

The Ultimate Guide to Pool Algae: Identification, Biology, and Behavior

To the naked eye, a swimming pool is a simple vessel of water. But biologically, it is a fragile ecosystem constantly under siege. While you view your pool as a place to relax, nature views it as a perfect niche: warm, wet, and rich in nutrients. When water turns cloudy or spots ...

Your Partner in Perfect Water (And Savings)

At United Chemical, we believe what we do helps make people happy. Join our community to receive expert pool care education, helpful tips, and exclusive product updates. As a welcome gift, we’ll send you a code for 10% off. Let us help you succeed in keeping your pool crystal clear.
United Chemical
(800)524-5550
Mailing:
P.O. Box 429
Piru CA 93040
Shipping:
3741 E. Telegraph Rd.
Fillmore CA 93015

Our Guarantee

All United Chemical products are backed by a 100% Performance Guarantee: if a product doesn't do what it says it will then we'll fix it for free and/or give you a full refund.
©2026 United Chemical Corporation. All rights reserved.