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How to Remove Iron Stains from Swimming Pools

Iron is the most common type of metal/mineral staining in pools. So odds are good you’ll run into brown rust stains in your pool. In this how-to, we show you how you can remove them fast as well as how to prevent them in the future.

How to at a glance

8

Steps

30

minute(s)

Step by Step

Step
1

Turn off your pump.

Turn off your pump system and bypass the timer.

Step
2

Lower chlorine

Lower the chlorine level to below one (1) ppm – the lower the better – by either abstaining from adding chlorine or using a chlorine neutralizer, such as No Mor Chlor™ or an equivalent product.

Step
3

Lower pH and Total Alkalinity

Lower the pH to 7.2 and the Total Alkalinity to 80 ppm or below by using a pH decreaser and Alkalinity decreaser, such as No Mor Muriatic Acid™ or a conventional liquid acid. If you need to lower only the alkalinity, you can use Easy Alkalinity Down™ or an equivalent dry acid.

Step
4

Add Iron Stain Treat™

Add 1 lb of Iron Stain Treat™ per 10,000 gallons.

For pools where color fastness is a concern, or for areas with widespread staining, dissolve Iron Stain Treat™ in a clean bucket of water before pouring it evenly around the perimeter of the pool. Some clouding is normal and will subside in 24 hours.

Step
5

Wait for Results

Wait 12-24 hours for results. Repeat the application until all stains have been removed.

Step
6

Raise pH

Raise the pH using Easy pH Up™ or Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda).

Soda Ash is not recommended, as it may lead to stains returning.

Step
7

Raise Chlorine Slowly

Raise the chlorine reading slowly, avoiding increases of more than 5 ppm per dose per day. Larger doses may cause staining to reform.

Step
28

Use a Stain Preventative

Use a stain preventative such as No Mor Stains & Scale™ weekly to keep the pool free of stains.

What causes Iron stains in swimming pools?

You didn’t invite rust into your pool, so how did it get there? Iron stains typically occur when dissolved iron in your water reacts with chlorine or sunlight—a chemical process known as oxidation.

The iron usually enters your pool through two main sources:

  • Source Water: Using well water is the most common culprit, as it is often rich in heavy metals, such as iron.
  • Fertilizer: Fertilizers often have a high iron content to support plant nutrition. If fertilizer is blown or washed into the pool that iron can lead to stains.
  • Equipment Corrosion: Low pH levels can cause metal components in your heater or plumbing to corrode, leaching iron directly into the water.

When this dissolved iron meets an oxidizer (like your pool shock), it precipitates out of the water and settles on your surfaces as reddish-brown ferric oxide—better known as rust. It looks permanent, but don’t worry; with the right science, it’s entirely reversible.

The Science of Removal: How It Works

Removing an iron stain is a lesson in chemistry. Since the stain was formed by oxidation (adding oxygen to solidifies the metal), removing it requires the opposite process: reduction.

Products like Iron Stain Treat™ utilize reducing agents to strip the oxygen from the iron oxide. This chemical reaction converts the solid, visible rust back into a dissolved, invisible form that can be suspended in the water.

Once the iron is lifted from the surface and dissolved, it is crucial to use a sequestering agent. This “locks up” the metal, preventing it from re-oxidizing and staining the surface again. It is a simple, direct, and guaranteed way to restore your pool’s sparkle.

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